[Virtual Presentation]Defense of Ethical Behaviour, Integrity and Freedom of Thoughts

Defense of Ethical Behaviour, Integrity and Freedom of Thoughts
ID:81 Submission ID:258 View Protection:ATTENDEE Updated Time:2024-10-23 16:36:28 Hits:157 Virtual Presentation

Start Time:2024-10-26 11:35 (Asia/Bangkok)

Duration:15min

Session:[RS1] Regular Session 1 » [RS1-3] Emerging Trends of AI/ML

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Abstract

    The developments of artificial intelligence (AI) are growing along with its applications. This growth is so quick that it often surprises even researchers who had hypothised different times. Within the field of criminal profiling this is interesting because it can help to recognize errors and biases which are typical of humans [1]. Even though training AI to recognize emotions based on biometric parameters is becoming easier, the subsequent analyses are problematic. In fact, it is difficult to interpret biometric data which are also influenced by cultural and social factors. In terrorism analysis, for instance, the behaviors that are analyzed are different among the different groups or tribes. Therefore, the influence of social factors goes beyond the analysis of the complex neural responses [2-4]. Another element that plays a role is in the interpretation of emotions for the judicial system  is represented by ethical and moral factors [5]. Artificial Intelligence cannot be used for reconstructing the origine of a crime [6] and only an expert’s opinion can be considered reliable [7]. Only an analysis based on the individual and aspects, and only the knowledge of the psychopathology, together with the scientific analysis of the non-verbal language can help reconstructing the origin and the dynamics of the crime [10-12]. In conclusion, even though AI offers an important support, since it can speed up some processes of the analysis, it currently cannot replace humans when it comes to profiling [13-14]. In light of the chosen method, the analyses are ongoing, and the initial results indicate a trend toward greater reliability for profiling conducted by a human compared to that performed by AI. This is not due to the AI's capacity for emotional recognition but rather to the methodology employed by the AI. Humans respond to any sensory stimulation with an emotion, making any inference, reasoning, or behavioral choice closely dependent on the emotion experienced. In contrast, AI recognizes emotions through a process of analysis comparable to purely cognitive processes. Consequently, the capacity for emotional recognition through empathy is lacking. To guarantee the best possible analysis and limit the possibility of moral and ethical issues, it is extremely important for a human to oversee this process. AI can be used to recognize emotions based on biometric alterations, but it should not go further than that. Relying solely on its conclusions would be sterile and incomplete, and from a legal standpoint, could impact the admissibility of the analysis in court.
 

Keywords
Artificial Intelligence,freedom,ethic,law
Speaker
Cristina Brasi
Psychologist FBA-LAB

Brasi Cristina, Psychologist, Forensic Criminologist, Scientific NonVerbal  Language Analyst.
Specialized in Forensic Psychopathology, Deviance and Attitude to Crime, Legal and Forensic Psychology, Forensic Criminology and Investigative, Criminal Profiling, Typical and Atypical Sexology, evaluation of Parental Skills, Trauma and treatment of PTSD from preschool age and Diagnosis and Treatment of Personality Disorders.
Has earned a Master’s degree in Forensic Criminology, Master’s degree in Scientific Analysis of Nonverbal Language, Master’s degree in Clinical Sexology and Master’s degree in Diagnosis and Treatment of Personality Disorders.
Qualified in the profession of Psychologist, Legal Psychologist and Forensic Criminologist. Also enabled to use System of Scientific Analysis of facial and motor gestural behavior -Body Cody System- and the advanced system of decoding facial behavior - Interpretative System of Facial Expression-.
Has the qualification to the intervention for sexual dysfunctions and typical and atypical sexuality disorders, as well as expert in typical and atypical sexuality. Supervision is ongoing for the qualification as a clinical sexologist.
Founder in 2019 of FBA-LAB, the first Forensic Behavioral Analysis Laboratory in Italy.
Collaborate with the University of Bari as lecturer in charghe of master course, teaching in the field of radicalization and deradicalization, with a special focus on on-line children and adolescents and women radicalization.
Over time has specialized in profiling senior government posts.
Direct a scientific series of Criminology and Criminalistics and  part of the Association "Officina Digitale" based in Rome.
 

Costanza Matteuzzi
Digital Lawyer FBA-LAB

Costanza Matteuzzi

Criminal law defense. Specialized in privacy and data protection, cyber security and cyber crime.
Consulent on the NIS 2 Directive.
Member of FBA Lab, Forensic Behavioural  Analysis Lab. and of Tsurugi Linux, open source DFIR.
Member of Area Legale. Author of specialist publications and teacher in post-graduate
courses. Speaker at conferences, including international ones. Speaker at the Council of Europe for
a light talk on the topic of gender discrimination together
 

Submission Author
Cristina Brasi FBA-LAB
Costanza Matteuzzi FBA-LAB
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